See jongkol on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 34 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "Her cheekbones were seen protruding outward.",
"text": "Tulang pipinya kelihatan jongkol keluar.",
"translation": "Her cheekbones were seen protruding outward.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protrude; to jut out; to bulge (of bones, lumps, or bumps sticking out prominently)."
],
"id": "en-jongkol-ms-verb-fomJpAaf",
"links": [
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"jut out",
"jut out"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, literary) to protrude; to jut out; to bulge (of bones, lumps, or bumps sticking out prominently)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menonjol"
},
{
"word": "terbonjol"
},
{
"word": "terjojol"
},
{
"word": "terjonggar"
},
{
"word": "tersembul"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongkol-jongkol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongkol²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol (plural jongkol-jongkol or jongkol²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to protrude; to jut out; to bulge",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to protrude; to jut out; to bulge",
"word": "berjongkol"
},
{
"english": "protruding; sticking out",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "protruding; sticking out",
"word": "terjongkol"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "There is a small knob on that tree trunk.",
"text": "Ada jongkol kecil pada batang pokok itu.",
"translation": "There is a small knob on that tree trunk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knob; bump; protuberance (a rounded projection or lump)."
],
"id": "en-jongkol-ms-noun-Z62QBEqz",
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bongkol"
},
{
"word": "bonjol"
},
{
"word": "tombol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongkol-jongkol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongkol²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol (plural jongkol-jongkol or jongkol²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "ms:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "History of Malaysia",
"orig": "ms:History of Malaysia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Terengganu, Malaysia",
"orig": "ms:Terengganu, Malaysia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The merchant paid using that tin coin.",
"text": "Pedagang membayar guna jongkol timah itu.",
"translation": "The merchant paid using that tin coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tin coin or ingot formerly used as currency in Terengganu."
],
"id": "en-jongkol-ms-noun-Wz3OPAWc",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Terengganu",
"Terengganu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a tin coin or ingot formerly used as currency in Terengganu."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jongkong"
},
{
"word": "pitis"
},
{
"word": "tampang"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol/2 syllables",
"ms:History of Malaysia",
"ms:Terengganu, Malaysia"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tenggelam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay dialectal terms",
"Malay literary terms",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
35
]
],
"english": "Her cheekbones were seen protruding outward.",
"text": "Tulang pipinya kelihatan jongkol keluar.",
"translation": "Her cheekbones were seen protruding outward.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protrude; to jut out; to bulge (of bones, lumps, or bumps sticking out prominently)."
],
"links": [
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"jut out",
"jut out"
],
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, literary) to protrude; to jut out; to bulge (of bones, lumps, or bumps sticking out prominently)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menonjol"
},
{
"word": "terbonjol"
},
{
"word": "terjojol"
},
{
"word": "terjonggar"
},
{
"word": "tersembul"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol/2 syllables",
"ms:History of Malaysia",
"ms:Terengganu, Malaysia"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to protrude; to jut out; to bulge",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to protrude; to jut out; to bulge",
"word": "berjongkol"
},
{
"english": "protruding; sticking out",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "protruding; sticking out",
"word": "terjongkol"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongkol-jongkol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongkol²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongol",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol (plural jongkol-jongkol or jongkol²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "There is a small knob on that tree trunk.",
"text": "Ada jongkol kecil pada batang pokok itu.",
"translation": "There is a small knob on that tree trunk.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knob; bump; protuberance (a rounded projection or lump)."
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
],
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bongkol"
},
{
"word": "bonjol"
},
{
"word": "tombol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol",
"Rhymes:Malay/kol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol",
"Rhymes:Malay/ol/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol",
"Rhymes:Malay/oŋkol/2 syllables",
"ms:History of Malaysia",
"ms:Terengganu, Malaysia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jongkol-jongkol",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jongkol²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jongkol (plural jongkol-jongkol or jongkol²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"jong",
"kol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with historical senses",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"ms:Currency"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "The merchant paid using that tin coin.",
"text": "Pedagang membayar guna jongkol timah itu.",
"translation": "The merchant paid using that tin coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tin coin or ingot formerly used as currency in Terengganu."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"tin",
"tin"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"ingot",
"ingot"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Terengganu",
"Terengganu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, numismatics) a tin coin or ingot formerly used as currency in Terengganu."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jongkong"
},
{
"word": "pitis"
},
{
"word": "tampang"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoŋkol/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoŋ.kol]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oŋkol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kol"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ol"
}
],
"word": "jongkol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jongkol meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.